Ismat Samadov
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© 2026 Ismat Samadov

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Backend

16 articles

15 min read/0 views

OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications: The Attacks Your AI App Isn't Ready For

77% of businesses had AI security incidents in 2024. The OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications catalogs the attacks most AI apps can't defend against — and the practical defenses that actually work.

SecurityAILLMBackend
18 min read/0 views

Rate Limiting, Circuit Breakers, and Backpressure: The Three Patterns That Keep Distributed Systems Alive

A missing timeout killed our checkout on Black Friday. Rate limiting, circuit breakers, and backpressure are the three patterns that prevent cascading failures.

ArchitectureBackendPerformancePython
15 min read/0 views

Change Data Capture Replaced Our Entire ETL Pipeline — Debezium, Postgres, and the Death of Batch

Our 15-minute batch ETL caused a billing incident. Debezium reading the Postgres WAL replaced the entire pipeline. CDC setup, consumer patterns, and production gotchas.

Data EngineeringPostgreSQLBackendArchitecture
13 min read/0 views

SQLite Is the Most Deployed Database on Earth and You're Ignoring It

One trillion SQLite databases exist right now. Turso, Litestream, and D1 fixed every limitation. Stop defaulting to Postgres.

DatabaseSQLBackendOpinion
13 min read/0 views

Structured Output Changed How I Build LLM Apps — Pydantic, Tool Use, and the End of Regex Parsing

I spent 6 months parsing LLM output with regex. Then Pydantic + structured outputs eliminated every 3 AM parsing alert. Here's the migration.

AILLMPythonBackend
13 min read/1 views

Your Database Indexes Are Wrong — The $40K/Month Query You Don't Know About

A single missing PostgreSQL index cost $40K/month. Partial indexes, covering indexes, BRIN — the indexing tricks most devs never learn.

PostgreSQLPerformanceBackendSQL
18 min read/1 views

Temporal for Backend Developers: Durable Execution Makes Complex Backends Boring

If a server dies mid-workflow, Temporal resumes exactly where it left off. $5B valuation, 183K developers, used by Stripe and Netflix.

BackendArchitectureTypeScriptPython
15 min read/1 views

GitHub Actions Is the Only CI/CD You Need in 2026

I deleted our Jenkins server and replaced it with 4 YAML files. Here's why GitHub Actions is the only CI/CD most teams need in 2026.

DevOpsGitHubCICDAutomationBackend
13 min read/1 views

Event-Driven Architecture in 2026: From 'Should We Stream?' to 'How Do We Unify?'

IBM paid $11B for Confluent. 90% of enterprises adopt EDA. Kafka 4.0, Flink 2.0, and the Streamhouse vision are reshaping data infrastructure.

ArchitectureData EngineeringBackendInfrastructure
15 min read/1 views

PostgreSQL Is the Only Database You Need in 2026

PostgreSQL won the Stack Overflow triple crown 3 years straight. With JSONB, pgvector, PostGIS, and full-text search, it replaces 5 databases.

SQLData EngineeringOpinionBackend
15 min read/2 views

Backend Engineer Roadmap 2026: What Actually Matters (And What Doesn't)

Backend engineers average $174K in 2026. Here is the real roadmap — languages, databases, cloud skills, and a 12-month plan.

BackendCareerPythonSQLDevOps
14 min read/3 views

Microservices Ruined My Startup (Monolith Was the Answer)

We had 4 engineers and 11 microservices. Here's how going back to a monolith cut our costs 95% and quadrupled our shipping speed.

ArchitectureMicroservicesStartupBackendDevOps
14 min read/1 views

FastAPI vs Django in 2026: Stop Picking the Wrong One

FastAPI handles 3x more requests. Django ships products faster. Here is when each Python framework wins.

PythonBackendWeb DevelopmentOpinion
14 min read/1 views

Redis Changed How I Think About Databases

Redis is not just a cache. Sorted sets, streams, pub/sub, and HyperLogLog changed how I architect everything.

RedisDatabaseBackendPython
15 min read/1 views

Docker for Solo Developers — The Only Commands You Need

Docker has 200+ commands. You need about 15. The commands, Compose setup, and Dockerfile patterns that cover 99% of solo dev work.

DockerDevOpsWeb DevelopmentBackend
15 min read/1 views

Building Data Pipelines in 2026: Airflow vs Dagster vs Prefect

Honest comparison of Airflow, Dagster, and Prefect for data pipelines in 2026. Code examples, pricing, and what I actually use.

PythonData EngineeringDevOpsBackend